Achieving a toned, muscular midsection is a common fitness goal, often associated with the physiques of celebrities and athletes. Many people instinctively think of sit-ups and crunches as the go-to exercises for building abdominal strength. However, this approach overlooks an important factor – even strong abdominal muscles won’t be visible if they’re hidden under a layer of body fat.

For obese individuals, the path to a chiseled core requires a multi-faceted approach that combines targeted abdominal exercises with cardiovascular activities to burn fat. While there may be added challenges, there are effective abdominal workouts that can be performed while standing, sparing stress on the back and knees.

The abdominal region comprises several distinct muscle groups, including the lower abs, upper abs, and obliques. To achieve a well-rounded, toned midsection, it’s important to incorporate exercises that target all these areas.

Here are three safe, standing abdominal exercises that obese individuals can try, with the caveat that you should always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program:

Overhead Arm and Knee Raises: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, raise your arms straight overhead, then slowly lower your arms while simultaneously lifting one knee, maintaining a 90-degree angle between your leg and arms. Alternate between legs, completing at least 30 reps per side.
Leg Circles: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, take a step forward with one leg, then carefully lift that leg a few inches off the ground. Slowly make 20 circles in one direction, then 20 in the opposite direction, before switching to the other leg.
Standing Oblique Crunches: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a 10-20 pound dumbbell in each hand. Slowly lean to one side, engaging your oblique (side abdominal) muscles. Complete 20 reps on each side.
It’s important to note that mastering these exercises may take time and practice. Consider working with a personal trainer, who can provide guidance on proper form and ensure you’re performing the exercises safely and effectively. Remember, even for those who are significantly overweight, there are abdominal exercises that can help tone and strengthen the core muscles.